High Yield Topics for cracking Medical PG Entrance Exams

MyPGMEE presents High Yield Topics for fast revision that will help you prepare for Medical PG entrance exams like AIPGMEE, NEET PG, DNB CET, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, and UPSC. These short topics will act as revision nuggets and aid recall during the exam, for more such tips please visit www.mypgmee.com / download mypgmee app. Join our facebook group: crack aipgmee with Dr. Mudit Khanna to interact with Authors and fellow Students.

MyPGMEE Authors: Dr. Mudit Khanna, Dr. Sushant Bhanja, Dr. Punit Bhojani and Dr. Ashwin Singh Parihar.

HYT 1: Obturator Hernia

Pelvic hernia mostly occurring in old, multiparous women.

Features include -

1. Bowel herniates through the obturator foramen, hence intestinal obstruction is seen.

2. Presents with Swelling in inguinal triangle along with painful limb movements.

3. P/v examination reveals tenderness at the obturator foramen

4. All cases need to be treated surgically

HYT 2: Carney's Complex

It is an AD inherited syndrome due to mutation of PRKAR1A.

Features include -

1. Atrial myxomas - commonly multiple

2. Heterogenous skin pigmentation

3. Pituitary adenomas

4. Sertolid cell tumors

5. Hyperparathyroidism leading to hypercalcemia

6. Tumors of adrenal gland, testis, breast and thyroid

This should not be confused with Carney's triad of GIST, Pulmonary chondroma and Paraganglioma.

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Make the best use of your time with anytime, anywhere content availability with MyPGMEE. Improve your scores, revise and master the topics of your choice; MyPGMEE provides you with concise and well referenced explanations that help you gear up for the exam effectively. MyPGMEE has been able to achieve a high strike rate in all major medical pg entrance exams like: AIPGMEE, NEET PG, DNB CET, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, and UPSC. MyPGMEE makes the preparation for Medical PG entrance exams interactive as you can challenge fellow aspirants on selected topics and see your progress on a Leaderboard. Also, you can analyze your performance and track your progress subject wise. 

High Yield Topics for cracking PG Medical Entrance Exams

MyPGMEE presents High Yield Topics for fast revision that will help you prepare for PG entrance exams like AIPGMEE, DNB CET, AIIMS PG, JIPMER, UPSC.

These short topics will act as revision nuggets and aid recall during the exam, for more such tips please visit www.mypgmee.com / download mypgmee app. Join our Facebook group: crack AIPGMEE with Dr. Mudit Khanna to interact with Authors and fellow Students.

MyPGMEE Authors: Dr. Mudit Khanna, Dr. Sushant Bhanja, Dr. Punit Bhojani and Dr. Ashwin Singh Parihar.

Topic 1

Liddle Syndrome

1.      Occurs due to gain of function mutation of ENaC (epithelial Sodium channels)
Autosomal Dominant inheritance.

2.      Since these ENaC persist independent of Mineralocorticoid stimulus, Sodium is constantly reabsorbed with loss of Potassium and Protons.

3.      Hence, Serum Sodium is high, with a low potassium and alkalosis. This is also referred to as Hypokalemic Hypertension

4.      In response to the dyselectrolemic changes, renin is suppressed, thereby lowering levels of aldosterone.

5.      Now, this state is a low aldosterone state, but looking at the dyselectrolemias, it looks as if the aldosterone levels are high, hence the name PSEUDO-hyperaldosteronism.

6.      For treatment, all we need is to inhibit these ENaC, for which we use Potassium sparing diuretics like Amiloride/Triamterene. 

Topic 2

MEN syndromes          

MEN1 (WERMER SYNDROME)

1.      Mutation at Chromosome 11q of MENIN (tumor suppressor gene)

2.      Inheritance - AD / sporadic.

3.      Primary glands involved - Pituitary, Parathyroid, Pancreas.

4.      Parathyroid(most common inv) - hypercalcemia due to adenoma.

5.      Pituitary- Ant pituitary adenoma - most commonly producing prolactin.

6.      Entropancreatic tumors- gastrinoma(most common), insulinoma, vipoma, ppoma, glucagonoma.

7.      Other associated tumors- adrenocortical tumors, foregut carcinoids, lipoma, angiofibroma,  collagenoma, meningioma, pheochronocytoma(rare)

MEN2 (SIPPLE SYNDROME)

1.      Mutation of RET protooncogene at Chr 10.

2.      MEN2A- Medullary Ca Thyroid(most common), pheochromocytoma(maybe B/L), parathyroid adenoma(milder than in MEN1). Associated with hirschsprung disease, cutaneous lichen amyloidosis.

3.      MEN2B - MTC, Pheochromocytoma( both more aggressive than in MEN2A). Associated with marfanoid habitus, ganglioneuromas and megacolon.

4.      FMTC - only medullary ca thyroid.

MEN4

1.      Chr12 mutation.

2.      Parathyroid adenoma + Pituitary adenoma + Reproductive tumors
Asso with renal, adrenal tumors.

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Last minute preparation tips for Medical PG entrance exams 2016

With the little time left to appear in some of major medical PG entrance exams such as AIPGMEE, DNB-CET and JIPMER, all the aspirants by now must be more anxious than ever, but the right way to prepare yourself is to check your nerves and prepare well for the examination.

The key to success would be to stay positive and focus on your goal. There should not be any room for nervousness or exertion at this moment. Aspirant should only stick to the things they already know and should not make an attempt to study any new topic.

An ideal advice for medical PG students is to develop a smart preparation strategy, synchronization between speed and accuracy and try to understand basic concepts. In order to build a self confidence and do a self assessment of your preparation level, take as many mock test as possible.

We will also guide you through some tips you should adhere to while preparing for these exams.

Revision – It’s important that you should have completed your syllabus by now and already started your revision. We are only guessing how well we have done the preparation until we do a revision to recall what we have studied. It’s a must to do practice prior to your final exam.

Avoid new topics - Aspirants should not divulge themselves into new topics and avoid getting confused. Stick to the topics you have already covered and try not learn things at this point in time.

Practice MCQs, question papers and mock tests– There are many online websites which offers MCQs, question papers and mock tests. These are essential to analyze your preparation level. However, it is highly advisable to use only effective tools for practice.

We recommend our readers a preparation and simulation tool developed by a renowned author Dr Mudit Khanna in association with Elsevier- MyPGMEE. This tool has been uniquely designed for online PG entrance exam preparation with customized features like online question pattern for DNB-CET, mock tests, MCQs, etc. It is an excellent platform for everyone aspiring for medical PG. Enroll yourself for medical PG preparation online and bring yourself a step closer to the success. Take the tests subject wise from the dynamic question bank prepared by expert and lead author of MyPGMEE, Dr. Mudit Khanna. Make your medical PG preparation online a grand success by using this tool.

All India PG Entrance Exam - Making Notes

I am sure you must be wondering if you should be reading this article or not, you are a doctor and of course you know how to take down notes. But, the motive behind this article is to tell you how to make the most of your time while preparing for all India PG entrance exam by making effective notes.

The syllabus for all India PG medical entrance exam involves memorizing more than 15 subjects and that too in detail. Making notes is mandatory because they are handy and you can turn to any subject whenever you want. Notes are a part and parcel of our routine studies - from lectures to reading to online coaching for medical entrance exam, we just cannot think about revising and memorizing concepts without making notes.

Although you know the best way of how to memorize things, while preparing for all India PG entrance exam it is advisable that you consider the below mentioned tips to make the most of your time and notes.

Do not pen down a mass of information. You are making notes - not another book. Keep your notes neat and precise. Also figure out words that summarize the entire topic. Inculcate the habit of finding keywords for topics, so that you can recall them easily. With MyPGMEE (online coaching for medical entrance exam), you can so keyword based search and go through whichever topic you want, whenever and where ever.

Break the stereotypes. Do not use skeleton prose to make notes: heading-> subheading-> bullets. It is as good as copy and paste. Organize content for your memory such that it holds meaning to you.

Summarize. Yes, while making notes for your all India PG medical entrance exam, it is highly important to summarize the topic with your own words, so it becomes easier to recall.

You must be using some online coaching for medical entrance exam and practicing through medical entrance question papers, but it is advisable that you make some questions by yourself. This way you will exhaust the possibilities in which a topic can be framed for the all India PG entrance exam. There is yet another way you can do this - with MyPGMEE. Online coaching for medical entrance exam like MyPGMEE contain a huge database of medical entrance question papers. You must take mock tests available with different difficulty levels so that you realize where you get stuck and which parts are your strong points.

Make the best use of abbreviations. This will help you recall the topic easily without lengthening your notes for all India PG entrance exam.

Now last but not the least - REVISE. Revise through the notes you made, login to the online coaching for medical entrance exam, for example: MyPGMEE and take the tests. Practicing through medical entrance question papers will help you get accustomed with the exam environment and how questions are framed.

I hope this will help you prepare well for your all India PG entrance exam. Make the most of the medical entrance question papers and do not forget to register yourself with an online coaching for medical entrance exam. Visit www.MyPGMEE.com for help. All the best!

All India Medical PG Exam - Circumventing Distractions

While preparing for the All India Medical PG exam, aspirants break their backs by studying for hours towards an end. They underestimate the power of distractions around them and by distractions I don't mean friends or relatives, the era today is of digital distractions. With easy access to internet, most of the aspirants have acquired the habit of wasting time online.

In order to be successful in All India Medical PG Exam, you must engross yourself in the studies. We know everyone has 24 hours a day and almost the same time left for preparing for the All India Medical PG Exam, but how can we make the most of it? How can we avoid the many distractions that are around? Let's talk about it!

First and foremost, while you are studying, keep your phone as far as possible from you. Avoid checking it after every few minutes. In case you came across any problem, it is suggested that you first accumulate them for a subject, then log in to your  online coaching for medical PG exam and practice through PG entrance question papers. Medical PG online test series will help you more than any phone call or text asking for help ever will.

Deleting unnecessary applications from your mobile too will help you achieve a lot. Instead of spending time on your mobile playing games, download MyPGMEE mobile app. This way you'll be able to revise concepts and take medical PG online test series in a more competitive way, thus making the most of your time.

In today's era, major distractions for an All India Medical PG exam aspirant are internet applications like - WhatsApp & Facebook. Please don't do it- at least not at the cost of your success in All India Medical PG exam. Use internet constructively. This is a very crucial time for your preparation.

Online coaching for medical PG preparation like, MyPGMEE can work like a source with the help of which you can get avoid other distractions on the internet? Feeling drained due to several hours of mugging up books? Not a problem - Just log on to MyPGMEE and start practicing through PG entrance question papers.

The medical PG online test series available at MyPGMEE will help you assess your preparation and analyse which subject areas you are weak in and which subject areas do not need as much attention. I hope this will help you circumvent the many distractions which are around you and that you will spend the little time left to prepare for All India medical PG exam wisely. All the best!